Fungal toenail infections are caused by fungi that thrive in warm, damp environments. These fungi often enter through small cracks in the nail or surrounding skin. Toenails are more frequently affected than fingernails, due to prolonged exposure to enclosed footwear. Symptoms of fungal toenails include thickening, yellow or white streaks, brittle texture, a distorted nail shape, or separation from the nail bed. Risk factors include diabetes, poor circulation, increased age, and frequent exposure to public pool areas. Nail injuries, a weakened immune system, and prolonged moisture around the toes are other risk factors. Wearing tight, enclosed shoes for extended periods may also encourage fungal growth. Diagnosis of the type of fungus requires lab testing or microscopic examination. Common types of toenail infections include distal subungual, white superficial, and proximal subungual, each affecting the nail differently. If you have developed a toenail infection, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and proper treatment.
For more information about treatment, contact Kentston Cripe, DPM of Roseville Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Toenail Fungus Treatment
Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.
Antifungals & Deterrence
Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.
Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.
Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Roseville, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
